About culture(anthropology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About culture(anthropology) - Essay ExamplePranzo was the mid- twenty-four hour period meal was the most important meal of the day which consisted of grain products. Some of their specialties consisted of anchovies or tuna on bread, pickled vegetables (sottacetti) and well preserved m immerses such as salami or prosciutto which was served along with fresh sliced cantaloup vine or fresh figs. Most Florentines love the primo course the best which consists of a filling minestra pasta or bread in soup.In the 1980s, Polenta which is another well loved soup make of cornmeal mush which could be eaten either fried, or cooked with tomato sauce or even just plain. traditionally meat played a minor role where Florentine cuisine was concerned because most muckle did not find it very tasty and used it mostly as toppings or flavorings. Now a days most of them eat vegetables cooked in either sauce or fried with eggs.Dinner was called cena and was eaten among 7.30 0r 8.00 pm. It was much ligh ter than pranzo and consisted of bread with butter, wine, sugar or olive oil. But in the 1980s the merenda (snack) was made up of sweet cookies, bread and Nutella (processed chocolate hazelnut) By the fag end of the 20th century, the variety of snacks extraneous meals increased considerably. (Vercelloni 1998, 985) There was a strict separation between sweet and salt that the Florentines adhered to. Now a days I feel dont move over such a distinction and eat whatever they feel like eating. Sweets were rarely eaten and deserts were prepared only on special occasions. every meal of pranzo or cena concluded with a fresh seasonal fruit. Sundays were special and special meals were cooked which usually include chicken. Christmas and Easter were special occasions where meals were elaborate- but not any more because peoples attitudes have changed and they feel everyday is a holidayThe most important item in Florentine cuisine is

Barter and Monetized Systems of Exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Barter and Monetized Systems of Exchange - Es sound out ExampleBarter and Monetized Systems of Exchange divers(prenominal) items have worked as money at different times. For instance, tobacco in America, chisels in China, bullion until the gold standard was abandoned in the 1930s and paper currencies thereafter. Exchange of goods and service people produce and postulate is critical to satisfying the diverse wants of everyone. Such transfigure is possible by using either the business system or money as a medium of exchange. Barter was prevalent medium of exchange before the advent of money. It remains the principal form of exchange even today in tribal and traditional societies where political institutions are primitive, economies are not yet monetized and social systems are based on traditional practices and communal support. Even in advanced societies and economies like the United States, barter is still carried off to a limited extent in rural areas and public and charitable activities. On the some other hand, ultramodern societies and economies like that of the United States rely on money as the main medium of exchange. They have the passing developed political institutions to regulate money and prevent exploitation, manipulation and profiteering that money makes possible they have monetized economies that suffice create and accumulate wealth and they have social awareness that is necessary for people to trust an as such worthless currency note, a mere piece of paper with the central banks agency in small prints, as a medium of exchange. Barter and monetized systems of exchange have their own advantages and disadvantages (benefits and costs). ... Third, since commodities and services are exchanged directly, there are no foreign exchange fluctuation or repose of trade and payment crises. Fourthly, the division of labor is clear, as one produces what one has the means to do. Barters Disadvantages The barter system has several serious disadvantages too. First, coincidence of wants might be difficult unless the net is bowl widely, which makes trade cumbersome. Secondly, in barter, there is no common measure of value making it difficult to ascertain, say for instance, how many loaves of bread would be equivalent to a cow if one wants to deal bread and the other cows. Third, in many cases the commodity one wants to sell, as the cow here, might be indivisible to sell in parts to buy a few loaves of bread. Fourth, commodities and animals often deteriorate in value strong and cannot be stored for long, which makes accumulation and storing of wealth difficult. Fifth, barter makes deferred payment and contractual deal problematic. Sixth, transporting bulky commodities from consecrate to place becomes cumbersome in a barter system of exchange. notess Advantages To avoid repletion of what has been already said, money takes care of all of the disadvantages of the barter system of exchange. Sexton describes the functions of money as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, as a store of value, and as a means of deferred payment (792-794). presently speaking, when money is used as a medium of exchange, there is no need for coincidence of wants. Money represents the common measure of value it is divisible into small and large amounts it can be stored almost eternally if it is put away safely it makes deferred payment easy and

Give 1 or 2 examples of how evaluation of a theory can help you Article

Give 1 or 2 examples of how evaluation of a theory can help you understand the importance of theory in nursing - Article lessonAs an example, when a nurse wants to understand how to better work with patients, there are many theories that exit a model of how this work can be done. As an example, Brant, Beck and Miaskowski (2010) evaluated the Theory of Symptom Management (TSM) and issued penetration on why this evaluation was important. The authors state that understanding more about the interventions that are mathematical functiond in TSM provide a better way for nurses to develop other interventions. In this case, understanding a a couple of(prenominal) ways that symptoms of some diseases are managed, can bring about other ways of managing these diseases.Another cogitate that theories are important to understand is because it can lead nurses to the discovery of other diseases and how to handle them. As an example, Boggatz and Dassen (2011) provide information on a conceptual model for understanding why older throng use nursing palm. Their study is important because it showed what to look for when working with older people. They point out that seeking care is a self-care process in some respects, so it becomes more important to understand older peoples motivation for seeking care. This information can also provide reasons that older people do not seek treatment.Brant, J., Beck, S., & Miaskowski, C. (2010). Building dynamic models and theories to advance the science of symptom management research. Journal Of go on Nursing, 66(1), 228-240. doi10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05179.xMarlaine, C. S. (2001). Analysis and evaluation of contemporary nursing knowledge Nursing models and theories. Nursing and Health apportion Perspectives, 22(2), 92-92. Retrieved from

The Role of the School Curriculum and the Assessment of Childrens Essay

The Role of the School Curriculum and the Assessment of Childrens Learning - Essay ExampleThis leaven stresses that the initiate political platform essentially answers two questions what should be taught in schools and how it should be taught. Curriculum planners will typically establish a standard for didactics and learning and will determine expected outcomes and what should be taught and who teaching should be conducted in order to achieve expected outcomes. However, teachers are responsible for the implementation and development of the curriculum. altogether too often however, teachers have demonstrated a tendency to ignore the curriculum or amaze only a half-hearted attempt to fully implement the curriculum.This paper makes a conclusion that Englands school curriculum policy directs that all publically funded schools are required to develop a curriculum that is equilibrate and broadly based and promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pu pils at the school and of society. The school curriculum must also prepare pupils at the school for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of later life. The national curriculum, which is a domineering part of the school curriculum, introduces student to the best that has been thought and said and helps engender an appreciation of human creativity and achievement. In this regard, the national curriculum outlines main areas of education that students are at liberty to erect and incorporate in lessons for helping children learn and develop skills and knowledge in compliance with the schools curriculum.

Ethnography of Soup Kitchen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethnography of Soup Kitchen - Essay ExampleThe area turned out to be miscellaneous in different aspects ranging from the physical appearance to the level of professionalism incorporated. In the situation such as that of the dope kitchen, there are elements of favour-seekers, lawbreakers and the corrupt. Hence, all these take in the broader category of the opportunistic members of the society. The society presents a conventional ending stipulating favour to the visitors. The situation is real when the chemical group enters the family of Bread for the research. As earlier proposed by angiotensin converting enzyme of the group members, the mint at the restaurant are perceived as welcoming. The researchers are accorded profound precedence of accessing the critical section of the kitchen and performing the serving tasks. This aspect concurs with the typical human psychology with a lurking blueprint of seeking generosity perception on the recipient of favour. The scenario at the cafeteria upholds the family culture, but not necessarily tie in to each. There is a group of persons who seem familiar to each other, yet they come from different locations. These individuals form particular types of families as a result of meeting at the House of Bread. The situation is ordinary among people since they are social beings, and their frequent meetings at this institution allow them to understand each better because they declare common interests. These groups would always segregate themselves from other people who do not belong to their inner circles to compass their preferences. Concerning the authority in the soup kitchen, the rules are notably relaxed due to the weaknesses attributed to by the enforcers. The staff members and the volunteers opted to act as the overseers of the processes in the soup kitchen, yet they manifest numerous facets of irresponsibility. They are the authority figures of the establishment and run the inherent show, although the kitchens rules are remarkably relaxed and beneficial towards the guests. Nonetheless, there is an understanding that guests are the most fundamental group that is worth the considerations by the soup kitchen authority. The House of Bread regards the guests as their employers and act at their favour in the hotel. In the assessment, it was noticed that there is evident favouritism at the benefit of the guests. Most of the guests were served according to their wishes. For instance, at the coffee serving point, the maximum number of scoops was three, yet many guests would prefer four or v and the patrons are reluctant to restrict the actions. Imperatively, there exists another breed among the House of Bread users who have the undecomposed knowledge of the kitchen processes and the staff implying that they were regular visitors. This scenario is common in a normal society for its completion. The hidden motif of this group is to seek favour of the House of Bread formalities. Conclusion The rese arch incorporated assumptions derived by notions concerning the House of Bread cafeteria. Eventually, there was a conflict of presumptions with reality. The study disapproved the thought that the institution was a food verify that only helped the unprivileged members of the society. The study led to the understanding that the institution is meant for every individuals. When the researchers reach the cafeteria, they realize that the place accommodates everyone in spite of age, religion or social class. There was also an initial assumption that volunteers will be optimistic because working in the cafeteria

Why men's basketball is better than women's basketball Essay - 4

why mens basketball is better than womens basketball - Essay ExampleIn this sense, the source employed the social function of strategies in order to communicate and deliver his arguments and views. Where as he acknowledges that every ones opinion matters in this assessment, he also asserts that there are some inherent things with mens basketball that makes it much treasure compared to that of the women (Kramer). He considers the airtime that the two are given and explains that men are given more than women and the situation makes it achievable for men to dominate the grainy than women. On the other hand, the author also posits that in women basketball, there is no overall excitement as compared to that of men. These among other thing like the predictability of the women game makes it too boring to go steady to and watch.In order to drive his point home, the author has used rhetorical tools to channel the same, for example. The writer frankincense has employed the use of ethos ( ethical persuasion) to deliver his point home. For instance, when he says it is considered unethical for women to celebrate victory with a figure raised towards the opponents as it happens in the mens case (Kramer). This is aimed at making the readers understand how the womens game is bereft of jubilation thus explaining its unpopularity. The writer has also used logos to persuade the writer about his position. When he says that women games are not accorded much airtime in the media compared to men, it really gives the sense of appreciation why one of the gender games is better than the other.With reference to the second writer, he explains his point by using logos. In this sense, he logically convinces the readers that mens basketball is better that womens because of the period in which it has been existing. He says the given that basket ball was formerly meant to be mens game, it has affected and shifted attention to their game than that

Significance of Structure and the Role of Marketing in Organisation Assignment

Signifi rumpce of Structure and the Role of Marketing in Organisation - Assignment Example illimitable writers have demonstrated the signifi weedce of the organisational structure along with its relation with the organisations size, technology, culture and environment. A few writers have mentioned the feature that if an organisation wants to achieve high performance, its structure needs to fit and watch with the degree of change in its environment. It has further been pointed out that the structure plays a vital role in all the aspects of the human capital of the organisation. The organisation structure and the underlying design principles need to match with the important purpose of the organisation. Else, the organisation is deemed to fail and might not succeed in the long run.Marketing can be considered as the heart of an formation. The significance of market is growing in the non-commercial, public as salutary as voluntary sectors. The demand for the goods and services of an y particular organisation totally relies upon the needs and wants along with the ability to pay. It is square for the marketers to take these factors into consideration if they want to sell the product that focuses to be successful in the long run. (University of London, n.d.). There have been controversies in the recent years regarding the role played by merchandise in the competitive strategy. By unambiguous verbalisation of the marketing capabilities, the researchers are capable of arguing the fact that marketing contributes to the theory and practice. The new researches need to focus upon the tasks those require different capabilities of marketing since they contribute to mod along with entrepreneurial firm behaviour (Weerawardena, 2003). It has been found that the marketers are gaining awareness of the positive impact of marketing actions with social dimensions can have upon the organisation. It has been pinpointed by American Marketing Association members that social respon sibility can be considered as a significant element for enhancing the effectiveness of the organisation (Handelman & Arnold, 1999). Marketing plays a significant role in the operations of the blood line. With the term marketing, it is understood as satisfaction of the wants and needs of the customers. Through product, place, value and promotion strategies, the operation of the business can reflect upon the contentment of the needs and wants of the customer. Marketing links the business and the customers together. It is the duty of the marketer to provide such goods that can be liked by the consumers and they wish to bargain for it at such a price which customers want to pay in a proper location. Furthermore, the goods essential be promoted effectively for enhancing the level of awareness of the product to the customers (Learning Edege, n.d.). It is marketing that is responsible at generation of the revenues as well as profit of the organisation. In case of non-profit organisatio ns, the marketing takes care of attracting the customers so that the mission of the non-profit organization can be achieved. Without

Asian Americans have faced from 1965 to today Essay

Asian Americans have face from 1965 to today - establish ExampleThey also believe that the affirmative action has affected them in a negative mien in regard to admissions to the best universities. For instance, in 1978, the United States Supreme Court gave a ruling that utter that the universities could consider the students race during admissions. Majority of the universities adopted this diversity policy in battle array to attain a student body that was more diverse. However, this diversity policy led to the admission of fewer Asian Americans into universities (Lee 33).Participation in politics is also another issue or problem faced by the Asian Americans. They have attempted to participate in politics in many shipway and one of them is through donating money. However, the donations have been viewed as means through which the Asians are attempting to influence Americans politics to their benefits. For instance, in 1996, the Democratic Party was looking for funds for the reele ction of President Clinton. Much later the Democrats were blamed for illegally judge money from the foreigners these foreigners as identified by the Congressional Republicans and the media were Asians. From this scenario, it is evident that the Asian Americans affected by racial profiling and prejudice regardless of their political affiliations. Their attempts to succeed both in the political and civic lead are met with strong allegations that they have evil plans to dominate the world (Le 1).Another issue facing the Asians Americans is the corking disparity in terms of socioeconomic status, occupation, and education among the subgroups. Some of the Asian subgroups like the Cambodians and the Laotians do not possess a high school diploma. Previously, education has been tie in to high-income levels and professional skills but it is also linked to access to health care services. Majority of the Asian Americans are either poor or work for minimum wage and they have no access to

Contemporary Issues in International Business Essay - 1

Contemporary Issues in International Business - Essay ExampleThus, inter-dependency of states has fuck off a critical performer that necessitates evolution of monetary system for currency exchange in the inter-state change practices. In the post WWII era, Bretton Wood System had addressed the issue of international finance and currency kinship to promote stable share amongst the countries. As a result, international agencies like International Monetary gunstock (IMF) and human Bank had emerged. IMFs major objective was to facilitate and promote international business and alter foreign exchange through balance of payment for countries that were unable to meet their debt payments. At the same time, World Bank provides grants and low interest or interest free loans on easy term to address worthy under true and developing countries in the areas of poverty alleviation, health, education, environment conservation, sustainable development and so on The bank gets its finance from the donation from its member countries and the repayment of loans and interest money. In the recent times, the roles of these two agencies hasten come under lot of criticism. Thus, the roles of IMF and World Bank need to be analyzed and evaluated for introducing to make them more than effective in the contemporary environment of global values. IMF is primarily a monetary system that was created in 1944. The initiatives taken in the Bretton Wood System had promoted US dollars as major currency because at that time, the States was economically strong and was seen as a major facilitator of economic growth and opportunities. Another major factor was that the dollar was backed by huge reserve of gold deposit in America. IMF provided the necessary neural impulse to the international trade and economic cooperation amongst nation through mechanisms that included multilateral system of payment by member countries, stability in foreign exchange and supporting economically weak member natio ns with compact term problems of balance of payment. It had also extended long term funds to developing countries which had face the balance of payments problem during the structural changes that were needed to promote the socio-economic development of the region. World Bank was also an outstanding actor in the socio-economic development process of under actual and developing countries. While it extended muted term loans and grants to these countries, it is also a commercial lender and is not totally dependent on the developed nations for its financial viability. It has relatively huge foreign exchange reserve and is therefore able to meet its miscellaneous obligations. But in the recent times, many of its creditors have failed to repay the loans. Oxfam has claimed for 100% debt relief to 33 exceedingly indebted poor countries (Mallaby, 2004). At the same time, emerging new economies like India and China have developed huge foreign reserves of their own and rely less on these agencies for funds. Most importantly, the transforming global thrift has disturbed the dominant position of US dollars. The fast emerging economies like India and China have challenged the American monopoly in the global market. It has not only not remained a major donor to the international agencies barely the deteriorating economic conditions of America with a large foreign debt and deficit account balance, have adversely force dollar. The fixed exchange rate of currency has collapsed under new market based economy. The diktats of free trade and liberalization of economies across the globe have dumbfound important factors that demand new mechanisms for creating mutually right trade practices. With market enforced floating currency rates, the political legitimacy of IMF and World Bank has become highly controversial. These agencies need to redefine their goals vis-a-vis new market

Perceptual completion experiment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Perceptual completion experiment - Essay modelThere are other reasons too, like cortical scotoma. There have been numerous studies on the touch of perceptual completion and various theories on how this process occurs have been put forward.The first person to learn the phenomenon of filling-in was the inventor of kaleidoscope, Sir David Brewster in the nineteenth century. In 1832, he wrote, Though the base of the optic nerve is incognizant to light that falls directly upon it, yet it has been made susceptible of receiving luminous impressions from the parts which surround it, andthe secernatein place of being black, has always the same color as the ground (Crossland and Rubin, 2007). The phenomenon wasnt examine for a long time until the twentieth century. In the recent times, however, this phenomenon has been largely studied using something called as artificial scotomas.V.S. Ramachandran and Richard Gregory developed artificial scotoma. In artificial scotoma, a small object suc h as a small dot is surrounded by a background noise. After steadily looking at the object for some time, the object vanishes in the background noise. (Pessoa & Weerd, 2003)But filling in is non only influenced by the area around the blind spot. It is also influenced by attention and extended outperform as shown by Ramachandran. If two orthogonal atmospheres, one black and one white, of equal lengths, are racecourse through the blind spot, you do not see a grayish smear at the centre. Instead, the airwave on which you focus more is more easily completed by perceptual completion. Now, if, one of the lines is longer, the line that is longer is more easily completed. (Pessoa & Weerd, 2003)Dennett, however, argues that there is no filling-in but finding out. Dennett argues that our brain scarcely ignores the blind spot and there is no neural process involved in doing this. He moreover argues that if brain knows what

Time Capsule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Capsule - Essay ExampleThe following six pencil leads selected are as follows.The Baroque duration constitutes a significant shift in music style. One of the most leading light composers of this era is Johann Sebastian Bach. While there were a great variety of Bachs works the excerption committee considered, Bachs constitution Sonata no 1 a characteristic example of his work. This lead story combines violin and harpsichord in a level of instrumental complexity and poignancy that at the snip had not yet been experienced in the history of music. While ostensibly non-secular this music seemingly transcends such(prenominal) categorizations as it exhibits pure musical poignancy. In these regards, there is a sort of mysterious quality to the track that places it at a level of great interest and intrigue to listeners. In addition to these sonic qualities the committee considered that Bach has significant historical importance both for his power compositions as well as the fears ome influence he had on future musicians. His influential nature and iconic historical importance factored greatly into the committees selection of this composition for the time capsule. Furthermore, Bachs harpsichord concertos are know by scholars as among the first concertos for the keyboard instrument ever written (Bukofzer 2008).Another notable Baroque era composer selected for the time capsule was Jean Baptiste Lully, with his Symphonie the selected work. While Bachs work was slightly subtle, this composition is passing bombastic with patriotic or nationalistic overtones in its upbeat melody in these regards, it could fit dead in a state or crown sponsored event (Bukofzer 2008). There were a number of factors that conduct to the committees decision. In addition to Lullys seminal historical importance to the Baroque era, this composition has withstood the test of time and its sonorous, yet patriotic qualities are

Introduction to Global Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Introduction to Global Business - Assignment Exampletwo decades, chinaware has become an attractive option for foreign entrepreneurs to invest because of the low wages on offer and addition to cheap materials. However, just because mainland China has a lot of stinting potential does not mean that it is golden for foreign investors to succeed there. The number one determining factor of whether a foreign entrepreneur is victorious or not largely comes down to culture. Chinese culture has a long history that is steeped in traditional, yet it is becoming more open to the west as Chinese leaders realize that economic growth can benefit the masses. This paper testament discuss in detail about what to do when setting up pedigree in China and what should not be done. The stories of three British entrepreneurs (Tony, Peter, and Vance) will provide examples that show the good and the bad of conducting business in China.When doing business in China, it is important to cause respect for t he local anaesthetic people and cultural customs. It was not until recently that China was opened up to the world, so the country naturally has a very low opinion of foreigners and expects them to make every effort to do business the Chinese way. Because of the obvious cultural differences, such as in language and communication techniques, it is a must to get some inside local knowledge on how to conduct business there. In Brits get rich in China, Tony was the notwithstanding one to realize this before he opened business there he managed to find a Chinese business partner, Miss Dy (Akmadakmal 2012). Tony even admitted that if he was going to do well in China, then it is a must to find a local Chinese business partner. Also, Peter eventually chose to work with a Chinese business partner, Cecil P., but only after failing to succeed by himself (Akmadakmal 2012). Unlike the other two entrepreneurs, Peter had never visited China before he decided to make the move there to sell his air conditioning efficiency saving units he is also 70 years old, which shows maybe that he was unwilling to

Class size and student learning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

rankify coat and student learning - Research Paper ExampleAll the same, those that ap spread out of the shrinking of anatomy sizes fight for the benefits that it could have on the success of students indoors these smaller telles. The greatest benefit of shrinking the size of classes is that students would be able to receive more angiotensin converting enzyme-on-one communication with the teacher. The teacher pass on have the hazard to understand the academic strengths and weaknesses of each student (Chen, 2008), which can foster them find and use various methods to help them teach. After the subject has been taught, if a handful of students atomic number 18 still unable to grasp the topic, the teacher will be able to find more clock eon to address the needs of each individual student. This could prove to be especially beneficial to at-risk students. With less students, the teacher would also be given more succession in which to teach their subject, whether to the whole class or individually, until everybody is able to properly comprehend what is macrocosm taught. The teacher will be able to find more available time to implement various instruct techniques and instruments, such as labs or other specialized instruction, to aid the students in understanding the subject matter. With a small class size comes a general lack of disciplinary problems (Vanderlee, 2009). There would be fewer students to present distractions to fellow students and to the teacher. As such, a teacher would be able to spend more of their time teaching than tending to the disruption of troublemaking students. Likewise, students will find it easier to focus more on their work than on the distractions caused by their peers. When there is less distraction in the classroom, there will be more time dedicated to learning and to making sure that everyone is at the same level of understanding as the dwell of the class. This not only applies to the teacher, but to the students as wel l, who will be able to direct their attention onto the primordial reason for being in the classroom, which is to learn. Without distractions, the teacher will either be able to get by lessons quicker, while still being able to slow down their pace of teaching when it is demanded of by one or more of the students. Finally, students are more likely to participate in class activities and discussions if the size of the class is smaller. This is mainly due to the fact that students often feel more comfortable when there are fewer people around. With fewer students in a single classroom, there will be an increased gumption of closeness between the students and the teacher (Blatchford, 2003), which can come in handy as students begin to swan on each other for help, especially when the teacher is aiding another student. There is also less haul for the students to impress their fellow classmates, providing them every opportunity to really engage in what is going on within the classroom. When a student actively participates, they are presented with the best chance of fully grasping what they are being taught. They are also able to receive the proper feedback when they are more vocal in class discussions, which can be used to further determine if more studying or practice activities are required. The greatest concern about decreasing class size is the extensive cost of doing so, and the fact that almost schools do not readily have the resources to make it happen.

ALL ART A PRODUCT OF ITS TIME CULTURE'S VALUES FOUND EMBEDDED IN ART Essay

only ART A PRODUCT OF ITS TIME CULTURES VALUES FOUND EMBEDDED IN ART - strain ExampleIn fact, all forms of art may be viewed as products of their time and manifestations of the values of the conclusion to which they belong. With that said, it is only logical to conclude that the dominant mood of a period ass actually be seen in any human production and an art form may be analyzed to betray the historically defining values of a culture.Defined as the practice of applying color to a stand up such as canvas, paper, wood, lacquer, glass, or concrete, picture show is one art form worthy of analysis. The term painting when used in an artistic sense means the use of the craft along with composition, drawing, and other esthetical factors so as to showcase the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner. (Painting)Throughout history, painting is used as a way to represent, document, and express all the various intentions and subjects that are as many as the practitioners o f the military action itself. Because of this, paintings can be representational and naturalistic as in a landscape or tacit life painting abstract photographic loaded with symbolism, narrative content, emotion or political in nature. (Painting)Spiritual concepts and motifs actually dominated in the history of painting--from mythological figures on pottery to biblical scenes on the interior walls and ceiling of The Sistine Chapel, as well as vivid depictions of human beings as spiritual subjects. (Painting) vegetable oil painting, the process of painting with pigments bounded by a medium of drying oil, such as linseed oil in early modern Europe, is considered by many as a distinct painting literary genre with rich and complex traditions in style and subject matter. (Painting) In fact, oil paintings throughout history can be considered as outstanding visual documentations of history, culture and lifestyle of people. And with time, as new techniques and styles have emerged, oil p aintings have become more versatile and enriched, and the

Marketing case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Marketing case analysis - Essay ExampleAccepting Sears proposal means that Goodyear would demand to change its diffusion policy. There can be certain changes such as including their own Goodyear marketer that would carry this brand exclusively. The reason for doing this is that Goodyear would have their own channel through which it can sell more and more to its customers. The customers would not have to go anywhere else for buying Goodyears tires be motility Goodyear would have its stores made purchasable everywhere at heart the customers reach. Also, it is said that channel of distribution must be selected care lavishy so that it is within access of most possible customers and provides a number of prospects (Linton, n.d.) . But there are some limitations as well. Firstly, the dealers might influence the customers to buy another(prenominal) brands be construct there are very few dealers who have the full knowledge of tires. Secondly, brand loyalty and tires have high tendency of being elastic in demand. iodin day, customer might want Goodyear but the other day the customer could decide to go for Sears or any other brand. Thirdly, product cannibalization might appear between Sears and the franchised dealers. Moreover, continuing sales to Sears would also inductive reasoning another concern that whether to sell the Eagle brand only or sell some other specific products as well.The other solution is to reject the proposal and maintain the status quo. This can cause a lot of problems. Already, Goodyear is facing decline in the current market position and loss of market share by 3.2%. There is high competition and Goodyear has no strong market share alfresco the American continent. The cut throat competition in both price and quality might cause greater problems for Goodyear.The conclusion lies with the decision of accepting the Sears proposal. By employing this action, there would be an increase in the distribution channel leading to an increment in the r evenues for Goodyear. This would prove

Same Sex Marriage in India and the United States Essay

Same Sex Marriage in India and the United States - Essay ExampleThe essay Same Sex Marriage in India and the United States comp ares the issues of the said(prenominal) sex marriage in India and the US. This story analyses the childless married womens experience and resistance practices. This paper is of particular importance as it brings to light the importance that is given to motherhood in India.According to the Bible, God move Adam and Eve, of two different sexes, to the earth for procreation. According to Hindu mythology also the first human beings that were move down were Manu and Shatarupa, again of two different sexes. The purpose in both cases was procreation because this can blow over only with the union between the opposite sexes. Same sex marriages are condemned the world over by every religion as it goes against the law of nature. While spiritualism directs to look at every individual as a soul and not to look at the external form and shape, hence beyond gender, but comparable sex marriages create social distortions and challenge the very institution of marriage. In India same sex marriages are a taboo and motherhood is essential to attain fulfillment. Nevertheless, close-knit Indian families are traveling beyond and embracing the new way of sharing the love. In the US, same sex families adopt to provide the same environment to the children and the children grow up in a better environment than subjective families and hence through adoption, they can fulfill the desire to have children. Same sex marriages in the US is gaining acceptance while in India it is still a stigma and a taboo.

The two stories Essay Example for Free

The two stories EssayIn Of Mice and Men lennie is a fully developed character compared to Isaac, this is why you dont really know Isaac as well but with lennie you idler relate to lennie and what he goes through. The ostler is a short story so Isaacss character isnt well developed. Lennie and Isaac are both treated wish well outsiders by various people, I think that lennie is more accepted in society than Isaac due to people pinch sorry for lennie, they dont believe he could cause any trouble and they believe he is just like a child. Lennie relies on people to tell him whats wrong and whats right. Leninie is just a child in a grown- ups body.Isaac I think is seen more as an outsider he doesnt go out, he spends most of the duration with his mother so he doesnt really have time to go out and make friends. The whole real friend he has got is his mother Mrs scratchard. Rebecca is just false and wants to kill Isaac just like in his dream. In mice of men, towards the end of the story, lennies s little puppy dies because lennie was playing to rough with it why did you have to go and get killed, you aint so small as mice, I didnt bounce you hard Lennie doesnt realise what hes done he save thinks that now hes done something bad George wont let him tend the rabbits.While lennie is sitting there crying, Curleys wife comes in she said, What you got their sunny boy lennie denies he has got anything, but Curleys wife discovers the puppy. Lennie wont talk to Curleys wife, George has told him to make away because all she will cause is trouble and shes dangerous. In the end lennie ends up talking to curleys wife and lennie starts saying that he likes stroking soft things and curleys wife lets him stroke her hair, but lennie starts to get rougher and wont check over and curleys wife starts to panic, Let Go. You let go but when lennie ignores he curleys wife begins to scream and as she does this lennie gets barbaric so he started shaking her and then Her b ody flopped like a fish lennie runs away and tries to fuck off the place where George told him to hide if he was ever to get into trouble again. Curley and everyone find Curleys wife and go by and by lennie to kill him. George goes after him as well. George finds lennie first, lennie wants to hear about the rabbits, so George tells lennie to turn around and look at the fields and image what it would be like, as George tells the story lennie brings out a gun and shoots lennie in the head.George does this himself because he doesnt want anyone else killing lennie, he would rather kill him himself, and also after someone else shooting edulcorates dog, candy wishes he shoot him himself. In the ostler Isaac doesnt believe his mum, Mrs scratchard, about the dream. But after she died she warned Isaac not to go back. Isaac does go back through and after arguing with Rebecca he hits her Rebecca replies No man has ever smitten me twice and then she left saying they will see each other no m ore.But on the seventh night before his birthday she come back, to rein act the dream, but as Isaac new what would happen he knew where she hide the knife, he took the knife and left her there and went away. Now Isaac lives in fear of Rebecca, he sleeps most nights well, through the year, but every time around his birthday he is worried in case she comes back and tries to rein act the dream again. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Investigation of the carbonate - bicarbonate system Essay Example for Free

Investigation of the carbonate full heat carbonate scheme EssayAlkalinity in this investigate can be defined as the banknote of the pH buffering capacity in water system (e. g. river water, sea water, lakes etc. ). This experiment was carried out using a prepared carbonate bicarbonate solution against hydrochloric acid (0. 1M HCl). Titration and pH indicator manner was use to delay the compare point. The experiment also compares the titration and pH indicator method that is, looking at the option that will excrete a better approach in determining the equivalence point.Compared the digital and analogue pH meters that were used during the experiment by different groups. The experiment also aims at showing the importance of carbonate bicarbonate system in environmental chemistry as it affects the natural water system. INTRODUCTION In Nigeria, water pollution is a serious environmental issue as it relates to the oil industries in the Niger Delta region, this can be at tributed but not limited to the continuous aflame(p) of fossil fuel. This creates acid rain deposition thusly reducing the buffering capacity of rivers and lakes.The major source of living and earning in this area is fishing, but the continuous flaring of gas has resulted in acid precipitation, which has affected fishing. When there is acid deposition, the pH of the water increases thereby making the water partially acidic, the drop in pH can harm and even kill virtually of the organisms inhabiting the water (Tope Akintola Jan 2004). The Nigerian government set up the Federal Environmental Protection function (FEPA), which issued, in 1988, a specific decree to protect, to restore and preserve the ecosystem.The decree also sets out water woodland standards to protect public health and to enhance the quality of water (Enderlein et al). Although, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency did not have specific guidelines, the agency adopted the guideline for alkalinity by World H ealth organic law in 1971. Parameter Permissible standard Issued by Alkalinity (mg/l) 200 600 WHO, 1971 FEPA, 1991 Alkalinity can be defined as that level that provides stable pH in rivers and lakes or simply put as withstanding a render in pH. Stability is achieved through the neutralization of acids in an aqueous system.It should be noted that alkalinity in this experiment deals strictly with the acid base neutralization, whereas, pH is the concentration of the solution. When stability is achieved, alkalinity is said to buffer the solution. Buffering of an aqueous system is the equilibrium between the acid and base response, this is done when the hydrogen H+ ion is either used up or donated so that the pH of the solution remains normal, that is, remains as the original pH of the system. In rivers, lakes and ocean, buffering involves the battlefront of carbon dioxide (carbonic acid gas), carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate (HCO3-), carbonate (CO3-2) and hydrogen H+.The reaction involved is thus CO2 (aq) + H2O H2CO3 (aq) 1 H2CO3- (aq) H+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) . 2 HCO3-(aq) H+ (aq) + CO3-2(aq).. 3 Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves into the solution and also achieves equilibrium as shown below CO2 (g) CO2 (aq) 4 The carbonic acid formed (H2CO3 (aq) ) from compare (1) is neutralized by the addition of base to for equation (2).Continued addition of base (alkalinity) further removes the proton (H+) pass to form the carbonate in equation (3). Buffering is achieved at this point, and equivalence points are noted as shown in the figures below (figures 1 2). Further addition of base now drives the equation back and carbon dioxide (CO2 (g)) is habituated off. Figure (1) points E and F indicate where the gas is given off. The experiment was carried out using the titration and pH indicator method to determine the equivalence points of equations (2) and (3), phenolphthalein and methyl orange were used as indicators.Phenolphthalein was added to determine the inaugural equivalence point. The initial pH of the water sample was 9. 75 the addition of phenolphthalein thus induced a colour change. Phenolphthalein produces a colour change in water in the pH range 8. 3 10. The alkalinity measured at this point is the half carbonate that has been neutralized in the reaction. Half carbonate reaction from equation (3) only one proton H+ is consumed during the neutralization, therefore, half carbonate reaction is simply the amount of hydrogen ion (which is one) consumed during the phenolphthalein indicator method.Methyl orange indicator method measures the buffering capacity of the neutralized solution. The bicarbonate (HCO3-) ion initially puzzle with those produced during the half reaction is completely neutralized. Methyl orange produces a colour change at pH range 3. 5 4. 5. HCO3- + H+ H2O + CO2 Both methods is used to determine the total alkalinity of the reaction, thus, total alkalinity is the addition of the equivalence points of the rea ction. Methodology The experiment was carried out in two parts, titration and pH indicator methods. Titration method (phenolphthalein indicator)25ml of carbonate/bicarbonate mix was pipette into a conical flask and two drops of phenolphthalein was added, the solution changed from pallid to pink. The sort was then(prenominal) titrated against 0. 1M HCl until the pink colour changed to colourless. Table (1) shows the value that was obtained. (Methyl orange indicator) 25ml of carbonate/bicarbonate commixture was pipette into a conical flask and two drops of methyl orange was added, the solution changed from colourless to yellow. The mixture was then titrated against 0. 1M HCl until the yellow colour changed to pink.Table (1) shows the value that was obtained.pH indicator method 25ml of carbonate/bicarbonate mixture was pipette into a beaker and distilled water was added, the mixture was then titrated against 0. 1M HCl. A pH digital meter was introduced to measure the initial and s ubsequent changes in pH of solution. Table (2) shows the value that was obtained. Results The investigation of carbonate and bicarbonate in the water sample can first be described by the following reactions (a) H2CO3 (aq) H+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) (b) HCO3-(aq) H+ (aq) + CO3-2(aq) Various results were obtained during the titration and pH indicator methods.Table (1) shows the values obtained when 0. 1MHCl was titrated against the carbonate/bicarbonate mixture. Table (2) shows the values for the pH indicator method, table (3) shows the values for the derivative curve and table (4) shows the class result (raw data). The value obtained was then plot of groundted on a graph to obtain various readings the graphs would be explained later in the discussion. The plot on figure (1) shows the relationship between the pH and volume of 0. 1M HCl used. Figure (2) is the derivative curve, figures (3 4) is used to determine the equivalence points of the reactions.

Overlapping talk and turns Essay Example for Free

Overlapping lambaste and turns EssayIn face-to-face interactions within angiotensin-converting enzyme language, when speaker system decides to communion, she can do so at almost whatsoever moment in the talk of a nonher speaker. Thus, the potential exists for any one speaker to talk when current speaker is already talking. Although umpteen linguists bear called this shift, Bennett (1981) pointed out that when two peck talk at the same time, the description of what is happening is overlap, whereas interruption is judgment regarding individuals rights and obligations when speaking.Overlapping talk is not almodal values nor consistently viewed by speakers as interruption ( Edelsky 1981 Murray 1985 Tannen 1989 ). umteen American speakers, women for example, tolerate co-occur speech without labeling it interruption (James and Drakich 199o). The term overlap or overlapping talk, includes both(prenominal) brief spurts of talk and talk which could continue for longer. I nstances of overlap include everything from brief listening responses, to indications of understanding or the lack of it, words of agreement or disagreement, and when two speakers begin talking at the same time.In simultaneous sympathiseing, one lovable of overlapping talk is constant transcribers talk as kickoff-string speakers be talking. This kind of simultaneous talk of speaker and interpreter, which, in face-to-face interpreting, can be seen or try outd by all participants, is marker of the unusual nature of an interpreting event. This Interlingua overlap becomes an accepted norm of these face-to-face encounters and is not the kind of overlapping talk discussed here. However, another kind of overlap occurs in interpreted encounters which require the interpreter to intervene.This is the overlapping talk that occurs between the two primary speakers. 6 This overlap can easily be understood because two participants can begin simultaneously, respond to anothers talk briefly o r at length, fill question, exclaim, and so on. This is not to say that overlapping talk by primary speakers is customary. In fact, it appears that, for the most part, participants in an interpreting situation are aware that something unusual is going on and adjust their usual habits of talkingthat is, they are more cautious about taking turn, and, many times, are never sure when it is their turn.In any language there can be overlapping talk by speakers without noticeable disruption of interaction. except overlapping talk between two speakers in an interpreted meeting forces an interpreter to act. An interpreter cannot interpret two speakers at the same time thus overlapping talk during interpreting has an impact contrastive from when it occurs in ordinary conversation. When it occurs, two things are immediately apparent (1) the possibility exist for three people to be talking and (2) the interpreter must make decision.Then the question is, what does the interpreter do, or ea rlier what choices are available to the interpreter? 1. An interpreter can stop one (or both) speakers and allow the other speaker to continue. If an interpreter stops both speakers, then either the interpreter indicates who speaks next or one of the primary speakers decides who talks next. 2. An interpreter can momentarily fire one speakers overlapping talk, hold the segment of talk in memory, continue interpreting the other speaker, and then produce the held talk immediately following the overthrow of speakers turn.Decisions about holding talk in ones memory lie within the interpreters ability to do so and the interpreters judgment regarding the importance or impact of the talk to be held in memory. 3. An interpreter can ignore overlapping talk completely. 4. An interpreter can momentarily ignore overlapping talk and upon finishing the exposition of one speaker, offer the next turn to the other speaker, or indicate in some way that turn was attempted. To stop speaker, an int erpreter has to do something, verbally and/or nonverbally, within microseconds of the overlapping talk.Although there whitethorn be several strategies in any language for stopping speaker, interpreters also ache to consider other factors, such as message importance, speaker relationships, and relative status or authority. Inevitably, interpreters have to choose strategies that pass water in specific situations with specific speakers. Because of the nature of interpreting employment, it is not unusual for interpreters to work in situations where they do not know the speakers or know them only slightly. This forces interpreters to disclose the factors of situation quickly.Thus, interpreters must know wide range of communicative strategies and, as they learn about interlocutorsjust as interlocutors learn about participating in an interpreted eventthey make decisions about which strategies to use. This example is particularly inscrutable with three instances of overlapping talk b etween the primary speakers. Two instances of overlap are within the first seven seconds of this segment, brief, and practically imperceptible. The third instance, however, is more dramatic. As three people begin to talk, the Interpreter has to do something. The first overlap occurs as the professor begins new topic.She has been discussing why the scholars work is good but necessarily some corrections. Then, with almost no hesitation, the Professor switches to new topic, roll up. At the beginning of this segment, YES is the Students response to the Professors previous utterance. As the Student says YES, the Professor simultaneously starts her new topic with Ch- but doesnt complete the word. This is the first instance of overlapping talk as the Professor and Student both utter in concert. Both contributions are brief the Professor doesnt even finish her word so there is no need to stop them.The Professor appears to hear and understand the Yes, agree rendered by the Interprete r. The second overlap occurs one line later when the Professor and the Student say chunking together. The Interpreter has let the Student know that the Professor is talking about chunking, and as the Professor says, have no idea how, she sees the Student shrug look puzzled, and shake his head. Although she pauses briefly, as she says, chunking again, so does the Student. As they say chunking together, they both see each other speak, and they laugh together briefly. Again, it seems spontaneous occurrence, brief and ending quickly.

Boston Tea Party, Tea Essay Example for Free

Boston Tea Party, Tea EssayAttention Getter You probably wouldnt believe me if I told you that a drug that creates the same signaling activity in the conceiver as cocaine is sold legally on almost every street corner across the nation. This is a fact however, and the drug is caffeine. It is one of the main ingredients in drinking chocolate, and is currently the most frequently utilize recreational drug in the world. Establish Credibility I personally con officer myself a umber expert, and take aim been drinking at least one cup of deep brown almost every daybreak for the last three years. Relate to the audience Now, I know not every one of you drinks hot chocolate but as youcan tell by the multiple Dutch Bros, Starbucks, and other java bean shops nigh town it is a very big part of our culture today. Preview Throughout the course of this speech, I get out discuss three major points relating to coffee. First, I will give rough information on the history of coffee and when it first came into human culture, followed by the optimistic wellness benefits and many of the negative health risks associated with coffee. First of all, Im going to talk a little bit about the historical side of coffee and how it first got best-selling(predicate) in our culture. BodyI. Main refer To understand why coffee is such a big part of modern day society, we essential first understand where it originated. A. Sub-point coffee was first cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula in the 15th century. 1. Supporting detail Not only when were the Arabs the first to cultivate coffee, but they also were the first to trade coffee. 2. By the 16th century, the popularity of coffee was already expanding and Persia, Egypt, Syria and Turkey all had discovered about the amazing beverage.Sub-point By the 17th century coffee was still gaining notoriety aroundthe world, however it was still not a household favorite as it as today. 1. Supporting Details coffee bean houses started spro uting up everywhere in the 1700s, however teatime was still the most popular drink around. 2. In 1773 a heavy tax on tea was inflicted by King George, which led to a pretty famous revolt called The Boston Tea Party. 3. Since multitude couldnt afford tea after the tax, coffee quickly took over as the most popular morning beverage across the world, and remains the most popular today.Although coffee has been drank for hundreds of years, the majority of its healthbenefits have only recently been discovered in the last few decades. II. Main Point The majority of pile drink coffee just to get through each day, however it does have many positive benefits to your health. A. Sub-point Within just the last few years alone there has been research done demo that coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes, liver cancer, and Alzheimers disease.1. Supporting details jibe the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, liver cancer is the ninth leading cause of cancer and coffee has been show n to sicken risk of liver cancer by 40%. 2.Drinking coffee reduces the risk of diabetes as well, which is a common risk factor of liver cancer. B. Sub-point One of the other medical uses of coffee is in preventing Alzheimers disease and dementia. 1. Supporting details The most common neurodegenerative disease and number 1 cause of dementia is Alzheimers. 2. There is no cure for Alzheimers, however it has been shown that coffee drinkers have up to a 65% visit risk of getting the disease. You might be thinking coffee is a miracle drink after some of those statistics, however it also has many negative effects on health as well. III.Main Point There are a great deal of health issues that can result from drinking coffee, with some of the most common being addiction, insomnia and increased blood pressure. A. Sub-point As a college student, one of the last things you will ever want to experience is insomnia, but it is a regular side effect of coffee. 1. Supporting details By blocking c ertain receptors in the brain, coffee prevents chemicals that induce sleep from being used. B. Sub-point Another widely studied effect of coffee, specifically caffeine, is how addictive it is.1. Supporting details Caffeine stimulates the central nervous transcription and regular use will result in a physical dependence. 2. If a regular coffee drinker doesnt have their daily cup, they will feel fatigued, irritable, and experience headaches within the first 24 hours. Conclusion 1. Transition Signal In conclusion, coffee isnt for everyone but if you do choose to pack it, you at least now know how it affects you. 2. Summary of Main Points Throughout this speech we looked at how coffee first gained popularity in the human race, some of its positive health benefits as well as some of the negatives.3. Call to Action Even if youve never been a fan of coffee, try drinking a cupbefore your next study session and see if you still dont homogeneous it. 4. Memorable end Although it may be addi cting and cause serious potential health problems, there must be something special about coffee considering over half of adults in the U. S. drink it daily. References 1) Coffee Acts beneficial like Cocaine, Says Scientist. BeverageDaily. com. Beverage Daily, 02 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 2) Goldschein, Eric. 11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. worry Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 3) Gunnars, Kris.13 Proven Health Benefits of Coffee Authority Nutrition. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 4) The History Of Coffee. matter Coffee Association. NCA, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 5) Stromberg, Joseph. This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine. Smithsonian. N. p. , 9 Aug. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.6) Van Dam, Rob. Ask the Expert Coffee and Health. The Nutrition Source. Harvard School of Public Health, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 7) Weber, Belinda. Coffee Consumption Cuts Liver Cancer Risk. Medical News Today. MediLexicon Intern ational, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. .

Hong Kong Identity Essay Example for Free

Hong Kong identity element EssayPolitic July first, 2003 Protest Agenda 1. founding 1. 1. What is identity flavorless 1. 2. Political events that have claimed HK Identity 2. July1st, 2003 protest 3. oddment 1. 1. What is Identity Politic Identity regime Identity as a politic Development of identity politic Past v. s amaze base July 1st Protest Conclusion 1. 2. Political events that touch HK Identity Tiananmen Square After WWI Refugee Identity Mistrust of Chinese Government Article 23 After 1960 Local HK Identity 1997 Handover 2013Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion 2. July1st, 2003 protest Annual protest led by Civil Human Rights bm Article 23 The Hong Kong SAR shall enact laws on its own to forbid any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the substitution Peoples Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organiz ations or bodies of the Region from establishing ties with foreign political organizations or bodiesIntroduction July 1st Protest Conclusion Concerns Pros British government also had repressive acts e. g Society statute and the Public Order Ordinance Cons Police is allowed to enter houses and arrest people without warrant/evidence No liberatedom of address rape of Article 23 can result in a life term in a prison Any organization can be banned by PRC Conclusion Introduction July 1st Protest HK people identityIdentity of general HK people Pragmatism Individualism wobble gap between HK people/ mainlanders ambitious, adaptable, practical and clever rig gap between HK people/ mainlanders valuing free speech, press freedom, privacy and equivalence Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion HK people identity Parties that affect HK people identity HK people identity British colonial period rule of law, democracy, freedom of speech Chinese Government formal education, f lag-raising ceremonies visits to the mainland IntroductionJuly 1st Protest Conclusion Identity illustrated by July 1st, 2003 Widening gap Antagonism vs. Pragmatic Nationalism and Liberalized Nationalism Cosmopolitan identity HKs dream, opportunities in society, has affected to locals commitment to democracy Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion 3. Conclusion discernable that Article 23 politic widened the gap of issue in rights of HK people ex. Free speech, press freedom, valuing privacy, valuing equality But still the trend is that people feel less gap with mainlanders ainlands characteristic change HK people affected by mainland governments media, education, and ceremonies. No identity is perfectly coherent thither is inconsistencies Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion Questions to discuss What are the evolving features of the local political identity, culture and confederation What is the essence of the conflicts between the local and national identities of HK people? What are the reasons for the rise of new activism, and what is its impact? Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion

Types of contraception Essay Example for Free

Types of contraception EssayThere atomic number 18 m some(prenominal) several(predicate) types of contraception available on the market today. Each type of contraception offers different advantages and disadvantages, and is not a one size fits all thing. Each person has different contracts that need to be considered with choosing their cede view, and some people may choose to not be on any sort of birth prevail. Religion and differing views may also play a factor in choosing a type of birth control.Tina and Dan argon a newly married couple who, prior to marriage, practiced abstinence, and are hoping to start a family within a year. There are many different types of birth control for them to choose from, though the two options that may be best are either a hapless hormone birth control pill or a prophylactic. The advantage of a birth control pill is that it can be highly effective, and when a couple is not concerned with sexually ancestral infections, it can help to regu late periods, reduce cramping, and is over 99% effective when used properly. Also, a birth control pill can be stopped at virtually any time without in effect(p) repercussions, and once the pill is stopped, the woman can conceive during her next ovulation cycle.A disadvantage of the pill is that it is sometimes hard to remember to take, and missing even one dose reduces how effective it is. The other option is utilise condoms. Condoms have been said to lower both male and female sensation, and can tear, though this is rare. However, a condom is a very temporary form of birth control, and the entertainion is gone as soon as the condom is, allowing it to not interfere with fertility farseeinger than the time it is worn.Linda is young and enjoys dating. She also enjoys intimacy with a long-term committed partner, but is not interested in being a single mother, or sexually transmitted infections. Linda should consider an inter-uterine device (IUD), the shot, condoms, or the implant. The benefits to the IUD and the implant are that they are long term birth control, and rarely effect fertility after being removed. However, they also do not protect against STIs. The shot is an option that also does not protect against STIs, but does last for 3 months. A condom protects against STIs, but is only a one time usage. Linda may be best accommodate for using a combination of hormonalbirth control, combined with a condom to best protect herself against STIs as well as pregnancy.

Black man and white women Essay Example for Free

Black objet dart and white women EssayBlack existence and white women in dark green row boat The story Black Man and blank Women in Dark Green Rowboat, written by Russell Banks, is about an interracial relationship on the wand of disaster. The story opens up on an extremely hot day in August at a trailer park t get into is right next to a lake with a variety of people who live there. I was not immediately aware that the black earth and the white wo valet de chambre were the focus of the story, merely those characters little by little emerged and thats when things come oned to get interesting. It becomes very obvious that white women essential to control everything in the relationship and doesnt iew the black man as an equal partner. Before they meet at the beach, the white women walks up in her bikini memory her towel, fashion magazine, and tanning lotion with her blonde hair swinging side to side. I automatically start to view her as an egotistical person. When the wh ite women encounters the black man at the beach, she helps him push the boat to the water, but instead of helping him push the boat all the way from shore, she hops in it before her feet had rase got wet.He was left to not only push the boat himself, rolling his pant legs up, but withal pushing her in it as well. While he is rowing the boat he realizes he didnt incur a hat and he is sweating. He wraps his shirt around his head and she explains to him that he looks same a sheik and a galley slave. To me this shows how she thinks of him as her own romanticized slave that she stern control. She even reassures him that she was not kidding by saying no really. Honestly. (68).The man continues to row and she says shes starting to put on weight and then she tells the man that she told her mother about them and their situation, but she never looked at him when she was talking to him. Her eyes were closed and directed oward the sun. She isnt treating him like she cares she is Just carin g on with her sun bathing. Then she tells him that she is going to fox an abortion that good afternoon. She does this without even ask the man if thats what he wants to do.Even after he expresses hatred towards the situation and basically tells her he wants her to bear on the baby she doesnt listen. She Just insists that everything will return to normal when its done. He asks her what happened and she brushes the question off and explains her mother is 0k with him. You can tell he cares about her mothers opinion f him as he wants the reassurance that her mother actually likes him. The woman explains her mother Just thinks she is fragile from depression.Honestly I feel like the women had had other abortions and Just didnt want to be honest with the man. After some time had passed, the woman asks him how long he was going to fish. He tells her about an hour and offers to row her to a swimming spot if she would rather swim. She turns down the offer and makes list to mention the fac t that she has to be prat in time to make it to her abortion later that afternoon again aking it known she is making this decision on ner own.The women sta rts looking through her magazine while the man continued for a few more casts then he finally gave up and utter, No thought fishing when the fish aint feeding. The whole point is catching fish, right? (71). This is the mans turning point. I think he realized that the relationship he was in was kind of like fishing, there was no point in him being with her if she didnt want to move on to the next level. Before rowing back into shore, he said he wished he could Just leave here there. She gets very nervous when he said hat and tells him they have to go back.Thats when the man decided that it was time to move on with his life and he said, You mean, you have to go back. (71). He rows back and all the people are carrying on like they were before extract now things are changing for them. The White woman goes with her towel and mag azine to have her abortion and back to living with her mother, while the Black man goes on his own separate way while ceremonial the women leave.

The film Madagascar 2 Essay Example for Free

The motion-picture show Madagascar 2 EssayThe motion-picture show Madagascar 2 Escape to Africa is an excellent film filled with beautiful animation and great humor. The theme of the movies is more on friendship and how the characters manage to have it away with one another despite the troubles along their way and the differences of their personalities. The film is highly recommended for viewers of all ages. It also depicts simple lessons in conduct but has great impact in everyday lives. The production of the film is really splendid.The way characters dances and jokes around gives viewer the chance to laugh their hearts out. It teaches viewers how to be glad for simple things. The colors used in the film are really enticing especially for the upstart viewers. Adults also enjoy the movie because of the script and the added humor. The film centers on the four main characters struggle to go back to the New York Zoo from Madagascar but they accidentally landed on their homel and Africa.Alex, Marty, Gloria and Melman find their make pieces of memory right on the very island which they have landed. They were able to define their families and had adventures of their own. It also shows how New Yorker animals survived the African jungle. Madagascar 2 is really a family film. It shows how to find ones sense of individuality and how to battle against the problems that life is giving you. The music embedded on the film makes viewers more stuck into their seats as they see characters dancing and singing on screen.This sequel to the first Madagascar is more beautiful and more worthy of time, capital and effort. References Darnell, Eric McGrath, Tom (2008). Madagascar 2 Escape to Africa. USA DreamWorks Distribution Paramount Pictures Schembri, Jim (20 December 2008). Madagascar 2 Movie Review. The fester Website. Retrieved 21 January 2008 from http//www. theage. com. au/news/entertainment/film/film-reviews/madagascar-escape-2-africa/2008/12/18/1229189771014. html

The Influence of Jewish Mysticism Essay Example for Free

The regulate of Judaic religious religious hole-and-corner(a)ism EssayMystics k instantaneously and experience paragon in a very varied way than the ordinary believer. Whereas the ordinary believer knows divinity fudge in an objective, concrete manner as corporeal in constitution or via consecrate scriptures, the unknown knows graven two-baser by personal, unmatched and only(a) to maven bear on adjoin by their own spirit (soul) and the spirit of paragon heart to heart, or as Augustine c on the whole(a)ed it, cor ad cor loquitur. Because of the one to one, highly individualized nature of this experience, one might think the mystic would exist outside of the public of the major religions of the being. That, in situation, is non the case. Mystics are most often allied with one of the major world religions, including ( plainly non limited to) the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Islam and messiahianity. The mystics conceptions of graven image do non o nly hail from the fine voice speaking to him in the silence of his soul. Instead, the mystic combines these cryptic experiences with the t individuallyings and traditions of their religion.Much has been written on the compare between the mystics of the differing world religions, noning that the only differences between them stem from the underlying religion itself. The oerarching practice of seeking to in truth experience what philosophers call the Absolute truth, (what theologians refer to as God), seems to know no theological boundaries. A Christian mystic seeks the same beyond human communion with the Trinity as the Judaic mystic does with YWEH, and the Muslim mystic does with Allah.The theology of Christianity differs from the llm al-Kalam of Islam and the theology of Judaism in the same ways, whether the believer is a mystic or not. Hence, the lead story differences that separate the mystics of the world are the same as the differences that separate all believers. My res earch seeks not to develop, compare, or contrast the mystics of the differing religions, as I mentioned that much has been written on that subject already, unless rather to attempt how the mystics of one religion (Judaism) influenced the foundation and theoretical framework of another religion (Christianity). 1. AuthorityMysticism is not a term that an ancient mystic himself would use to describe his realm of religiosity. In that regard, mysticism as we have come to understand and know it through most capital sources is not emic (or in their own words), and at that placefore very touchy to accurately investigate using a hermeneutic approach. The Essenes, for example, did not label themselves mystics in ancient Jerusalem. Our account of them as mystics comes from a purely etic (outside observers) viewpoint. In addition, the literature on other(a) Jewish and Christian mysticism is not the possession of a single religious community, or brinytained by a single religious communi ty. musical composition there is mounting evidence that the main origins of mystic tradition were in Jewish priestly circles, most of the literature on the subject of mysticism is from a variety of esoteric Jews and Christians over the course of several centuries. Making the matter more difficult is the amount of pseudepigrapha in particular Jewish sources.While this problem to a fault exists in Christian sources, is seems to be more of a roadblock to the student of Jewish mysticism, as most scholars agree that the predominant primary source on the topic, The Zohar, is pseudepigraphical. The Zohar is the primary piece of reference for a sect of Jewish mystics called Kabbalaists, refers to historical types of the post-Talmudic pointedness while purporting to be from an earlier succession. Because of the difficulty, then f obtaining a primary source full stoping what has come to be known as Jewish mysticism, sacred textbookbooks much(prenominal) as the Tanakh and the Bible th emselves are employ frequently as a main source of information. Therefore, primary sources used for my research in the heavens of Jewish mysticism include The Talmud, including portions of the Midrash and the Tanakh (The Hebrew Bible).Contained within the Talmud is the Torah. Very encouraging to my soul of these texts were writings by Josepus , a first century Jewish hagiographer, theologian and scholar. Christian primary sources include an Interlinear Greek-English modernistic volition of the Bible with a parallel column in the New Revised Standard Version, as well as excerpts by Origen, and Gregory of Nyssa, both Fathers of the Early Christian church service. A basic framework for my understanding of Jewish and Christian mysticism includes secondary sources by Joshua Abelson and Evelyn Underhill. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Myth, Magic and Mysticism was helpful in clarifying Jewish terms that I was unfamiliar with.2. Jewish Mysticism HistoryThe start of Jewish mysticism is usually linked to the Essenes, a sect of the Second Temple Jews. Known by the Greeks as the Holy Ones, thesemysterious Jews are now assumed to be the original keepers of the Dead ocean Scroll library. The sect was closed to society, and was dominated by hereditary priests who had to go through multiple rites of purge before being accepted into the sect. According to Josephus, the Essenes were one of three sects among the Jews at the time of Christ who Had different opinions concerning human actions the one was called the sect of the Pha bristlees, another the sect of the Sadducees, and the other the sect of the Essenes.Now for the Pharisees, they say that rough actions, scarcely not all, are the work of fate, and that some of them are in our own power, and that they are probable to fate, but are not caused by fate. But the sect of the Essenes affirms that fate governs all things, and that nothing befalls men but what is according to its determination. And for the Sadducees, the y take away fate, and they say there is no much(prenominal) thing, and that the howeverts of human affairs are not at its disposal but they suppose that all of our actions are in our power, so that we ourselves are the cause of what is good, and receive evil from our own folly.This scant(p)ly illustrates marked difference between the three sects. Josephus later stated that the Essenes were interpreters of dreams, and were very diligent in the reading of the sacred books. Philo of Alexandria, who often move to reconcile Jewish exegesis with Stoic philosophy, wrote this of the EssenesOf natural philosophy, the Essenes only study that which pertains to the existence of God and the beginning of all things, otherwise they devote all their attention to ethics, using as instructors the laws of their fathers, which, without the outpouring of the Divine smell, the human mastermind could not have devisedfor, following their ancient traditions, they obtain their philosophy by means of al legorical interpretationsOf the spang of God they exhibit myriads of examples, inasmuch as they strive for a continued uninterrupted life of purity and devotion they avoid swearing and falsehood, and they declare God causes only good and no evil whatsoeverno one possesses a house absolutely as his own, one which does not at the same time belong to all for, in addition to subsisting together in companies, their houses are open likewise to their adherents coming from other quarters. They have a storehouse for all, and the same diet their garments belong to all in common, and their meals are taken in common.Clearly, this sect of Judaism combined mystical surmise with an ascetic mode of life. Merkabah (chariot) mysticism came into being in the early second century. Merkabah mysticism used as its framework a visual modality of God experienced by Ezekiel, and told in great detail in Ezekiel Chapters 1-5. In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among t he exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God. 2 On the fifth of the monthit was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin 3 the word of the LORD came to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, by the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians. There the hand of the LORD was on him. 4 I looked, and I saw a windstorm coming out of the northan immense deprave with flashing lightning and surrounded by brilliant light.The center of the fire looked deal ardent metal, 5 and in the fire was what looked same four living brutes. In appearance their form was human, 6 but distributively of them had four faces and four wings. 7 Their legs were straight their feet were like those of a calf and gleamed like burnished bronze. 8 Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. All four of them had faces and wings, 9 and the wings of one touched the wings of another. all(prenominal) one went straight ahead they did not turn as they moved. 10 Thei r faces looked like this Each of the four had the face of a human being, and on the right side each had the face of a lion, and on the left the face of an ox each also had the face of an eagle. 11 Such were their faces. They each had two wings spreading out upward, each wing touching that of the creature on either side and each had two other wings covering its clay. 12 Each one went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.13 The appearance of the living creatures was like burning coals of fire or like torches. Fire moved back and forth among the creatures it was bright, and lightning flashed out of it. 14 The creatures sped back and forth like flashes of lightning. 15 As I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16 This was the appearance and mental synthesis of the wheels They sparkled like topaz, and all four looked alike. Each appeared to be do like a wheel see a wh eel. 17 As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions the creatures faced the wheels did not change direction as the creatures went. 18 Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around. 19 When the living creatures moved, the wheels beside them moved and when the living creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose.20 Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, and the wheels would rise along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 21 When the creatures moved, they also moved when the creatures stood still, they also stood still and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 22 Spread out above the heads of the living creatures was what looked something like a vault, sparkling like crystal, and awesome. 23 Under the vault their wings were stretched out one toward the other, and each had two wings coveri ng its body.24 When the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings, like the hollow of rushing waters, like the voice of the Almighty, like the tumult of an army. When they stood still, they lowered their wings. 25 Then there came a voice from above the vault over their heads as they stood with lowered wings. 26 Above the vault over their heads was what looked like a throne of lapis lazuli, and high above on the throne was a figure like that of a man. 27 I saw that from what appeared to be his waist up he looked like glowing metal, as if full of fire, and that from there down he looked like fire and brilliant light surrounded him. 28 Like the appearance of a rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the radiancy around him. This was the appearance of the likeness of the annulus of the LORD.For the Jewish mystics of the 1st and 2nd centuries, Ezekiels image of YWEH riding upon a chariot of the living creatures was outside the range of the deepest esoteric experiences of all of the other Old testament personages. The chariot was interpreted as an invitation from the Divine to man to come and experience the secret which he so desperately seeks the experience of the Absolute, the being of God himself. The idea that God is the first one to initiate a union of man and God, or has called ones soul to unite with the miraculous, is main(prenominal) to all mystics. The chariot, then, is a allegorical vehicle to carry one to the unseen. Every mystic wants to be the chariot rider, to be carried to his net union with the divine.However, as Joshua Ableson points out in his commentary on the Merkavah mystics it was believed that he could only undertake this Merkavah-ride, who was in possession of all religious knowledge, observed all the commandments and precepts and was almost superhuman in the purity of his life. While these roots of Merkavah mysticism were planted firmly in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, they did not bloom and expand until the 7th- 11th cen turies. Since that time, much has been speculated about the meaning of the chariot. Was it a true vision or an existential event? Does the text hold hidden meaning with each description holding signifi merchant shipce for the future? Is the text eschatological? Some modern day occult claim the Merkavah was not a chariot but an alien spaceship It is understandable why this passage, in the midst of literature that is otherwise devoid of dramatic and colorful descriptions would attract such attention and speculation.Although it is outside the scope of the time period this article seeks to examine, a mention must be made to the ultimate expression of Jewish mysticism Kabbalah. Kabbalah is an esoteric gnostic occult that emerged in medieval Spain in the 12th century. Kabbalistic teachings look to The Zohar as their primary source of inspiration. The Zohar is a commentary of the Torah, (the first five books of the Old Testament). A Spanish Jew by the attain of Moses de Leon attributed t he book to a 2nd century Rabbi by the name of Shimon bar Yochai, but scholars are now in general agreement that de Leon penned the work himself.The practices and intuitive feelings of 15th century Kabbalists had much influence on Christian mystics and the Humanist movement (as well modern day New-Age Hollywood) The Kabbalah school of thought attempts to explain the relationship between an unchanging external, mysterious YWEH (known as Ein Sof) and the mortal, finite universe, by seeking to define the nature of the universe and the human being, the nature and purpose of existence, and various other ontological questions. Given, however that this article seeks to examine the influence of the Jewish mystics on the early Christian Church, I will stick to sects of Jewish mysticism that took place between 500 BCE and 400 CE, that is, the Essenes and the Merkavah. 3. ConnectionsIt is easy to find the similarities between the three Abrahamic religions. The mere fact that they are categoriz ed together under the same heading within world religions indicates enough of a resemblance to one another, even beyond their homogeneous beginnings. It would not be new or even controversial for me to suggest a sequential, linear progression from Judaism to Christianity to Islam. My research does not aim to reinforce these arguments, but rather to look deeper. What specific aspects of Judaism continue on into the Christian faith?It is here where I link up a distinction in that there are, as mentioned above, fundamental differences between the sects of Judaism at the time of Christ. I argue that the mystic sects of Judaism, (the Essenes and the Merkavahs), are the factions of Judaism that influenced the formation and practices of early Christianity the most. Specifically, there are three principal balances of early Jewish mysticism that are also primary in early Christianity. These marks are an incorporation of the speculative, the experiential and the practical.3a. The Speculati veThe first dimension of the two religions is speculation, that is, the search for the absolute truth and revealed nature of the personal identity of God. This speculation also includes a quest for both the cosmogony (origins) and the cosmology (organization) of the universe. This dimension is most realized in the esoteric followers of both religions.The centerpiece of the cosmogony of the identity of God in mystic Judaism is that God has a body. This body is known as the Kavod of YHWH. The esoteric interpretation of the Kavod is that of a vision of a divine form created by the invisible, formless God that is actually visible to the human eye. This body of God can take the forms of light, clouds, angles, or be felt in just its presence, known as the Shekhinah (the Holy Spirit.)The Essenes believed that masterly devotion to the sacred texts, abstinence from sex and certain foods, and communal prayer might bring the believer to the ultimate experience of the Kavod (which literally m eans triumph.) The Kavod must be experienced or perceived, as it was believed at the time that no one could look directly at the face of God and live. This is illustrated in Moses assemble with God So the Lord said to Moses, While my Glory passes by I will deposit you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by then I will take away my hand and you shall see my back. But my face shall not be seen.The concept of Kavod had a profound impact on the formation of the Christologies of the early Christian Church. arse was the most prolific of writers in his belief that Jesus was the revealed Kavod descended here on earth. John wrote in Chapter One,14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only word of honor, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.and again in Chapter 11, directly quoting Christ immediately following the resurrection of Lazarus, 38 Jesus, once more late mov ed, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance. 39 Take away the stone, he said. But, Lord, said Martha, the sister of the dead man, by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days. 40 Then Jesus said, Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?In total, John refers to the glory or Kavad of God revealed through Christ seven times in the Book of John. Paul also mentions Christ as the glorified image of God in II Corinthians 4 The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.And even in a more powerful way in Colossians15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.Clearly, the concept of Kavod was a theologically fundamental principal of the esoteric Essenes that became a foundational key factor in the overall Christian understanding of the nature and identity of Chri st. Thereby, the speculation about the identity and nature of God and the search for absolute cosmogony and cosmology of God was carried from the mystics to the early Christians. 3b. The ExperientialThe quest for a direct encounter with a deity is the experiential dimension of both the mystic Jews and the early Christians. The Jewish mystics sought not only knowledge of God, but also an esoteric experience with him. This is clear in the apocalyptic literature of both religions. Second Temple eschatology relates that the mystical, the belief in the immediate and direct experience of God, is an important part of the last days. This religious experience, an encounter with God that is an act of revelation itself, results in the devotees immediate personal transformation and the uncovering of Gods mysteries. According to War of the Sons of Light against the Sons of Darkness, (one of the scrolls found of the Dead Sea Scrolls, or Qumran Scrolls), the Essenes were awaiting the cataclysmic endeavor between the Sons of Light (themselves) and the Sons of Darkness (everybody else).This battle was to occur not only between the earthly beings, but also joining them would be the cosmic forces of good and evil, and would signal the end of days. Paul wrote in detail of the faithful who experienced Christs spirit. He felt these Christians could start their transformation into the image of God while still on earth but that the complete transformation would only occur subsequently death. Paul states in Romans 10 But if Christ is in you, then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life because of righteousness. This is but one example of many (thousands) of references to the Holy Spirit altering or affecting of the Early Christians. For these mystical Jews and Christians, experiencing a vision of the Kavod, (the Image of the Glory of God), stamped Gods image on the soul.Words used to describe these experiences included glorified, exalted, or a ngelic. The apocalyptic literatures describe believers clothed in shining white garments, as angels worshiping God before his throne, transformed into beings of fire or light, and enthroned with Gods name or image. This is but one example of many shared concepts between the apocalyptic literatures of the mystics of Judaism (such as The Apocalypse of Abraham and The Testament of Levi) and the book of Revelation in the Christian Canon. Comparisons could also be made between cosmic revelations such as descriptions of heaven, hell and events at the end of time, as well as several symbolic symbols such as hands, bowls, scrolls, angels, or dragons.Once again, we see an important concept of the mystics carried into the essential framework of early Christianity. It is important to note, that in the cases of both religions, this shift of thought to experiencing God in the present may have been referable to failed eschatological expectations. Hopes for the long awaited battle between the for ces of light and the forces of dark for the mystics, and the imminent return of Christ for the Christians had not gone as previously thought. Moving these hope for the future to actual experiences of the present made the reward of Kavod available to all believers, and a possible reality.3c. The PracticalThe most obvious shared dimension between the Jewish mystics and the Early Christians was that of their shared practical application of their experiences in order to effect change. This was illustrated in their communal practices, which served as an avenue for mystical transformation. Examples of these practices include asceticism (denying oneself of worldly pleasures), initiation rites (such as Circumcision for the Jews and Baptism for the Christians), lavation (such as foot washing for Christians and purification rituals for the Jews), the anointing of the body and hair with sacramental oil, spirit possession, sexual asceticism, and sacramental ritual behavior, (such as the Passo ver meal and the Eucharist.)The transformation of the mystical ideals into the sacramental rituals of the early Christian Church and the Gnostic schools is fascinating. The sacraments seem to normalize the mystical, making the presence of God regularly available to believers. Baptism, anointing, and the Eucharist all involve the integration of the Holy Spirit and the Christ into the soul. These rituals were understood as the vehicle that elevates and transports the person into the sacred realm so that he or she can come into the very presence of God. This is the ultimate combine of the speculative theology experienced through the practical and once again illustrates how the mystics of Judaism influenced the early Christians.While it is clear to me that many practices and beliefs Christians are directly taken from the practices and beliefs of the Jewish mystics, it remains unclear to me if Christianity was a continuum of the Jewish mystic sect of the Essenes, (with the addition of t he long-awaited Messiah), or a completely new religion that merely borrowed a fewer key dimensions from the Essenes. What, if anything did the other non-mystic Jewish sects contribute? How many of the Essenes converted to Christianity in comparison to the other Jewish sects? Was Jesus himself an Essene? All of these remain topics for further research. However, there is arguably no question that the Jewish faith and specifically the mystics of Judaism influenced the theology, framework and Christology of the Christian Church.ReferencesODonnell, James. 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